Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
3 playbooks in Data & Storage
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Debugging Transaction Rollback Issues
How to find partial writes when multi-step database workflows fail mid-request.
Debugging Database Consistency Bugs
How to trace query consistency issues across repositories, replicas, and API response contracts.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
Drizzle ORM Migration Not Detecting Schema Changes
A comprehensive guide to debugging Drizzle ORM migrations that fail to detect schema changes, including snapshot mismatches, introspect issues, and push conflicts.
PostgreSQL JSONB Column Query Slow: Diagnosis and Fix
A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing slow queries on JSONB columns in PostgreSQL, covering indexing, query patterns, and common pitfalls.
Postgres Partition Pruning Not Working: A Diagnostic Guide
Diagnose and fix Postgres partition pruning failures. Covers planner limitations, parameterized queries, and partition key type mismatches.
Postgres Sequence Gaps in SERIAL ID: Why They Happen and How to Stop Panicking
A no-fluff guide to understanding why Postgres serial IDs have gaps, how to identify the cause, and when to actually worry.
Entity Framework Core Change Tracking Returns Stale Data After Update
How to diagnose and fix EF Core returning stale entity data due to its change tracker not refreshing after explicit updates.
Debugging Ecto N+1 Preload Queries in Elixir
Identify and fix N+1 query problems caused by Ecto preload misuse in Elixir/Phoenix applications.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
How Database Indexes Work: A Debugging Story
A practical guide to understanding database indexes through the lens of debugging a real production outage caused by a missing covering index.
Reading PostgreSQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE Output: A Practical Guide with Real Query Examples
EXPLAIN ANALYZE is the single most important tool for diagnosing slow queries. Here's how to read the output, spot common pitfalls, and fix them with real-world examples.
Debugging Cache Invalidation Failures: A Case Study with Redis and PostgreSQL
Cache invalidation sounds simple — write-through, TTLs, done. But in practice, silent failures hide in race conditions, connection pools, and stale read replicas. Here's a real debugging story with Redis and PostgreSQL that taught me how to find them.
The Real Cost of N+1 Queries: More Than Just Slow Pages
N+1 queries are often dismissed as a minor performance issue, but their real cost goes far beyond slow page loads—think cascading timeouts, database meltdowns, and cloud bills that balloon overnight. Here's what you're actually paying for.