Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
3 playbooks in Data & Storage
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Debugging Transaction Rollback Issues
How to find partial writes when multi-step database workflows fail mid-request.
Debugging Database Consistency Bugs
How to trace query consistency issues across repositories, replicas, and API response contracts.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
IndexedDB Data Not Persisting: Silent Writes and Missing Transactions
When IndexedDB writes appear to succeed but data vanishes on reload, the root cause is almost always a mishandled transaction, quota error, or blocked upgrade. This guide exposes the real-world failures behind 'not storing data' and how to trace them.
Rails Database Migration Error: Failed to Add Column Due to Lock Wait Timeout
A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing Rails migration failures caused by lock wait timeouts, schema inconsistencies, and database deadlocks in production.
Detecting and Fixing ActiveRecord N+1 Queries in Rails
A practical guide to identifying, diagnosing, and eliminating N+1 queries in Rails applications using Bullet, rack-mini-profiler, and eager loading.
Debugging Firebase Realtime Database Offline Sync Failures
A focused guide to diagnosing and fixing when Firebase Realtime Database fails to sync data while offline, covering local state mismatches, conflict resolution, and connectivity edge cases.
Supabase Realtime Not Receiving Updates: Debugging Guide
A direct, actionable debugging guide for when Supabase Realtime subscriptions fail to receive database changes. Covers common causes, diagnosis steps, and fixes.
Prisma Connection Pool Timeout: Diagnosis and Fixes
A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing Prisma connection pool timeouts in production Node.js apps. Covers under-documented causes like micro-bursts, PgBouncer misconfiguration, and stalled transactions.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
How Database Indexes Work: A Debugging Story
A practical guide to understanding database indexes through the lens of debugging a real production outage caused by a missing covering index.
Reading PostgreSQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE Output: A Practical Guide with Real Query Examples
EXPLAIN ANALYZE is the single most important tool for diagnosing slow queries. Here's how to read the output, spot common pitfalls, and fix them with real-world examples.
Debugging Cache Invalidation Failures: A Case Study with Redis and PostgreSQL
Cache invalidation sounds simple — write-through, TTLs, done. But in practice, silent failures hide in race conditions, connection pools, and stale read replicas. Here's a real debugging story with Redis and PostgreSQL that taught me how to find them.
The Real Cost of N+1 Queries: More Than Just Slow Pages
N+1 queries are often dismissed as a minor performance issue, but their real cost goes far beyond slow page loads—think cascading timeouts, database meltdowns, and cloud bills that balloon overnight. Here's what you're actually paying for.