Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
3 playbooks in Data & Storage
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Debugging Transaction Rollback Issues
How to find partial writes when multi-step database workflows fail mid-request.
Debugging Database Consistency Bugs
How to trace query consistency issues across repositories, replicas, and API response contracts.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
MySQL 'Too Many Connections' Error — Root Cause Diagnosis & Fix
Step-by-step debugging guide for MySQL's 'Too many connections' error — covers hidden causes like connection pooling leaks, thread stack exhaustion, and how to fix without bouncing the server.
MongoDB Aggregation Pipeline Returns Wrong Results: A Debugging Guide
A practical guide to debugging incorrect results from MongoDB aggregation pipelines, covering stage order, data types, and memory limits.
Why MongoDB Queries Miss the Index — and How to Catch It
A practical guide for diagnosing why MongoDB ignores an index, covering query shape, sort/select mismatches, and silent index suppression.
MongoDB Change Stream Not Receiving Events: Diagnostic Walkthrough
A direct, actionable guide for diagnosing and fixing change streams that silently stop delivering events. Covers replica set priming, oplog sizing, stale cursors, and network splits.
MongoDB Document Size Limit (16MB) Debugging
A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing the 'document exceeds maximum size' error in MongoDB, covering gridfs, oversized arrays, and subdocument bloat.
Redis Memory Eviction Debugging: Why Your Hot Keys Keep Disappearing
A hands-on guide to diagnosing why Redis evicts keys under memory pressure, with real commands and production scenarios.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
How Database Indexes Work: A Debugging Story
A practical guide to understanding database indexes through the lens of debugging a real production outage caused by a missing covering index.
Reading PostgreSQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE Output: A Practical Guide with Real Query Examples
EXPLAIN ANALYZE is the single most important tool for diagnosing slow queries. Here's how to read the output, spot common pitfalls, and fix them with real-world examples.
Debugging Cache Invalidation Failures: A Case Study with Redis and PostgreSQL
Cache invalidation sounds simple — write-through, TTLs, done. But in practice, silent failures hide in race conditions, connection pools, and stale read replicas. Here's a real debugging story with Redis and PostgreSQL that taught me how to find them.
The Real Cost of N+1 Queries: More Than Just Slow Pages
N+1 queries are often dismissed as a minor performance issue, but their real cost goes far beyond slow page loads—think cascading timeouts, database meltdowns, and cloud bills that balloon overnight. Here's what you're actually paying for.