Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
3 playbooks in Data & Storage
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Debugging Transaction Rollback Issues
How to find partial writes when multi-step database workflows fail mid-request.
Debugging Database Consistency Bugs
How to trace query consistency issues across repositories, replicas, and API response contracts.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
Diagnosing NumPy MemoryError When Allocating Large Arrays
A direct guide to diagnosing and resolving MemoryError when NumPy fails to allocate large arrays, including memory limits, dtype issues, and swap usage.
Elasticsearch Yellow Cluster: Unassigned Shards Deep Debug
A focused guide for diagnosing yellow cluster status caused by unassigned shards, covering allocation explain, disk thresholds, and node recovery.
PostgreSQL Logical Replication Slot Lag: How to Diagnose and Fix WAL Buildup
A concise guide to diagnosing and resolving PostgreSQL logical replication slot lag, including WAL accumulation, consumer failures, and monitoring commands.
PostgreSQL TOAST Table Bloat: Diagnosis and Recovery
A practical guide to identifying, diagnosing, and fixing TOAST table bloat in PostgreSQL, including real commands and war stories.
MongoDB WriteConflict Transaction Retry: A Practical Debugging Guide
Step-by-step debugging guide for MongoDB WriteConflict errors in transactions, covering causes, diagnostics, and fixes.
Redis Cluster Failover Split-Brain: Detection and Recovery
Diagnose and resolve split-brain conditions in Redis Cluster during failover, with practical commands and configuration checks.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
How Database Indexes Work: A Debugging Story
A practical guide to understanding database indexes through the lens of debugging a real production outage caused by a missing covering index.
Reading PostgreSQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE Output: A Practical Guide with Real Query Examples
EXPLAIN ANALYZE is the single most important tool for diagnosing slow queries. Here's how to read the output, spot common pitfalls, and fix them with real-world examples.
Debugging Cache Invalidation Failures: A Case Study with Redis and PostgreSQL
Cache invalidation sounds simple — write-through, TTLs, done. But in practice, silent failures hide in race conditions, connection pools, and stale read replicas. Here's a real debugging story with Redis and PostgreSQL that taught me how to find them.
The Real Cost of N+1 Queries: More Than Just Slow Pages
N+1 queries are often dismissed as a minor performance issue, but their real cost goes far beyond slow page loads—think cascading timeouts, database meltdowns, and cloud bills that balloon overnight. Here's what you're actually paying for.