Buglyst Blog

Learn to debug under pressure.

Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.

( 02 )Deep debugging guides

Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.

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Guide

Stale lock bug: how locks that are never refreshed cause outages

A lock is acquired, the operation succeeds, but the lock is never released or refreshed. Other processes wait until the lock TTL expires, causing delays or outages.

JavaScript/Node runtime debugging
Guide

Tenant cache leak: how to debug cross-tenant data exposure through caching

A user from Tenant A sees data from Tenant B because the cache key does not include the tenant identifier. The cache is leaking data across tenants.

Database/debugging
Guide

Observability missing logs: how to debug gaps in logging and monitoring

A critical error happened in production but there are no logs for it. The log level is too high, logs are dropped under load, or the log pipeline has a silent failure.

Observability/performance debugging
Guide

Log says success but the user still fails: how to debug misleading logs

Your application logs 'Operation completed successfully' but the user sees an error or gets no result. The log is lying — it is logging intent, not outcome.

Observability/performance debugging
Guide

Background job stuck: how to debug jobs that never complete

A background job enters the queue, a worker picks it up, and then nothing. The job never completes, never fails, and never retries. It is stuck in limbo.

Observability/performance debugging
Guide

Race condition in payment flow: how to debug concurrent payment issues

Two requests hit the payment endpoint at the same time. Both check the balance, both see enough funds, and both deduct. The user is charged twice.

Auth/session/payment bugs
( 03 )Engineering articles

Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.

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Article

Mocking External APIs in Tests: Why stubbing HTTP is harder than it looks

Stubbing HTTP calls seems easy until a subtle mismatch between your mock and the real API causes a production incident. Here's what I learned the hard way.

Testing
Article

How I Diagnosed a 1-in-1000 Race Condition in Our CI Pipeline

A race condition that only appeared once every thousand CI runs took weeks to track down. Here's how we finally caught it, what tools helped, and what we changed to prevent similar bugs.

Testing
Article

How Database Indexes Work: A Debugging Story

A practical guide to understanding database indexes through the lens of debugging a real production outage caused by a missing covering index.

Database
Article

Reading PostgreSQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE Output: A Practical Guide with Real Query Examples

EXPLAIN ANALYZE is the single most important tool for diagnosing slow queries. Here's how to read the output, spot common pitfalls, and fix them with real-world examples.

Database
Article

When caches lie: debugging stale data in distributed systems

Cache invalidation is often cited as one of the two hard problems in CS, but the daily reality is subtler: partial staleness, clock drift, and silent evictions. This post walks through real debugging techniques for stale data in Redis, Memcached, and CDN layers.

Database
Article

Debugging Cache Invalidation Failures: A Case Study with Redis and PostgreSQL

Cache invalidation sounds simple — write-through, TTLs, done. But in practice, silent failures hide in race conditions, connection pools, and stale read replicas. Here's a real debugging story with Redis and PostgreSQL that taught me how to find them.

Database