Buglyst Blog

Learn to debug under pressure.

Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.

( 02 )Deep debugging guides

Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.

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( 03 )Engineering articles

Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.

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Article

Mocking External APIs in Tests: Why stubbing HTTP is harder than it looks

Stubbing HTTP calls seems easy until a subtle mismatch between your mock and the real API causes a production incident. Here's what I learned the hard way.

Testing
Article

How I Diagnosed a 1-in-1000 Race Condition in Our CI Pipeline

A race condition that only appeared once every thousand CI runs took weeks to track down. Here's how we finally caught it, what tools helped, and what we changed to prevent similar bugs.

Testing
Article

How Database Indexes Work: A Debugging Story

A practical guide to understanding database indexes through the lens of debugging a real production outage caused by a missing covering index.

Database
Article

Reading PostgreSQL EXPLAIN ANALYZE Output: A Practical Guide with Real Query Examples

EXPLAIN ANALYZE is the single most important tool for diagnosing slow queries. Here's how to read the output, spot common pitfalls, and fix them with real-world examples.

Database
Article

When caches lie: debugging stale data in distributed systems

Cache invalidation is often cited as one of the two hard problems in CS, but the daily reality is subtler: partial staleness, clock drift, and silent evictions. This post walks through real debugging techniques for stale data in Redis, Memcached, and CDN layers.

Database
Article

Debugging Cache Invalidation Failures: A Case Study with Redis and PostgreSQL

Cache invalidation sounds simple — write-through, TTLs, done. But in practice, silent failures hide in race conditions, connection pools, and stale read replicas. Here's a real debugging story with Redis and PostgreSQL that taught me how to find them.

Database