Buglyst Blog

Learn to debug under pressure.

Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.

( 02 )Deep debugging guides

Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.

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Guide

Pulumi State Drift: How Refresh Lies and What to Actually Do

A hard-nosed guide to diagnosing and fixing Pulumi state drift when `pulumi refresh` doesn't behave as expected. Covers real root causes, verification steps, and a war story from production.

Cloud
Guide

Ansible Task Not Idempotent: Changed Every Run

An Ansible task that reports 'changed' on every run is breaking idempotency. This guide covers real-world causes beyond check_mode, from missing diff to transient state in shell commands.

Cloud
Guide

Istio Sidecar Envoy 503: Debugging Upstream Connection Failures

A systematic guide to diagnosing 503 responses from Istio sidecar proxies, covering upstream cluster issues, TLS mismatch, and routing misconfigurations.

Kubernetes
Guide

Linkerd mTLS Handshake Failures: A Practical Debugging Guide

Linkerd mTLS connections failing? This guide covers diagnosing broken TLS handshakes, certificate mismatches, and policy misconfigurations in Kubernetes.

Kubernetes
Guide

Debugging SWC Transform Errors: Syntax Errors in Rust-Based JS/TS Transforms

A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing syntax errors when using SWC for JavaScript/TypeScript transforms. Covers common causes like mismatched decorators, unsupported syntax, and misconfigured .swcrc.

Build tools
Guide

Metro Bundler 'Unable to Resolve Module' — Real Debugging & Fix Strategy

A practical guide to debugging Metro Bundler's 'Unable to resolve module' errors in React Native projects, covering cache, aliases, symlinks, and native module misconfigurations.

Build tools
( 03 )Engineering articles

Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.

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Article

Debugging Production Issues Without a Debugger: Approaches That Work

Attaching an interactive debugger in production is usually impossible. Here’s how I gather signal, reproduce issues, and restore service using other techniques.

Observability
Article

Writing Bug Reports That Developers Appreciate

A good bug report is more than a template. Learn which details actually move the needle, and which common 'best practices' waste developer time.

Engineering process
Article

Assert Statements: Where They Help and Where They Hurt

Assert statements are a double-edged sword. Used correctly, they catch bugs early and document invariants. Used carelessly, they can mask failures and create security holes. Here's how to wield them effectively.

Debugging fundamentals
Article

Defensive Logging: Patterns for Surviving Production Data Rot

Most logging advice stops at 'log more'. Here's how to log defensively—handling nulls, encoding, PII, and context propagation before they rot your observability pipeline.

Observability
Article

Debuggers vs Console.log: Why I Stopped Using Print Statements for Debugging

Print statements are the duct tape of debugging. They work for trivial issues, but for race conditions, async flows, or deep call stacks, a debugger saves hours. Here's what I learned after years of using both.

Tools
Article

Treating Bugs as Hypotheses: How the Scientific Method Fixes Debugging

Frustrated by flailing through logs? The scientific method turns debugging into a reproducible process. Here's how to formulate hypotheses, design experiments, and isolate root causes with confidence.

Debugging mindset