Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
17 playbooks
Debugging Env Var Issues
A concise checklist for incidents where local works but CI, staging, or production changes behavior.
Debugging Cache Stampedes
How to recognize and contain request spikes when cached data expires.
Debugging CORS Origin Bugs
A practical way to inspect origin parsing, credentials, and header behavior.
Debugging Retry Bugs
Retry issues often hide the first failure and create duplicate work.
Debugging Timezone Bugs
Time bugs usually live at day boundaries, DST changes, and unit conversions.
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
NextAuth Session Not Persisting: Debugging Silent Token Refresh Failures
A hands-on guide to debugging why NextAuth sessions silently vanish after page navigation, focusing on JWT callback, token refresh, and provider configuration.
Supabase Auth Not Working: Session, Redirect, and JWT Debugging
A hands-on debugging guide for Supabase auth failures—session drops, redirect loops, and JWT validation errors in production.
Passport.js Strategy Not Authenticating: A Diagnostic Walkthrough
Step-by-step guide to debug a Passport.js strategy that silently fails to authenticate, covering serialization, middleware order, and callback pitfalls.
bcrypt.compare() Always Returns False: A Field Guide
Debug why bcrypt.compare() always returns false. Covers salt rounds, encoding mismatches, and truncated hashes with real commands.
Vite Production Build Error: Debugging Crashes, Blank Screens, and Silent Failures
A concise guide to diagnosing and fixing Vite production build errors, including crashes, blank screens, and silent failures.
Vite HMR Not Working: Debugging Stale Modules and Silent Failures
A practical guide to debug Vite Hot Module Replacement when changes don't reflect, including common pitfalls like file watcher limits, dependency caching, and misconfigured optimizations.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
Why Your P99 Latency Is Lying to You (and What to Use Instead)
The 99th percentile is the go-to metric for tail latency, but it's easy to fool. Here's a real outage caused by trusting P99, and how to build a more honest monitoring stack.
The Real Cost of N+1 Queries: More Than Just Slow Pages
N+1 queries are often dismissed as a minor performance issue, but their real cost goes far beyond slow page loads—think cascading timeouts, database meltdowns, and cloud bills that balloon overnight. Here's what you're actually paying for.
Reading Flame Graphs: The Non-Obvious Patterns That Reveal Real Bottlenecks
Flame graphs are everywhere in performance profiling, but most engineers only scratch the surface. Here are the patterns that actually tell you where your code is slow.
Print Debugging vs Debugger: When printf Wins and When It Fails
Printf debugging is dismissed as primitive, but in many real-world scenarios it's faster and more reliable than a full debugger. Here's the tradeoff with concrete examples from distributed systems and production incidents.
Writing Postmortems That Actually Improve Reliability
A postmortem that blames someone gets filed and forgotten. A postmortem that traces cause without blame becomes a reliability upgrade. Here's how to write the second kind, with a real example from an 18-hour DNS outage.
Feature Flag Debt: When Your 500 Conditional Branches Become the Incident
Feature flags are great until they're not. Here's how to audit, remove, and automate cleanup before your 500th conditional branch becomes the root cause of a production incident.