Buglyst Blog

Learn to debug under pressure.

Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.

( 02 )Deep debugging guides

Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.

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( 03 )Engineering articles

Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.

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Article

Why Your P99 Latency Is Lying to You (and What to Use Instead)

The 99th percentile is the go-to metric for tail latency, but it's easy to fool. Here's a real outage caused by trusting P99, and how to build a more honest monitoring stack.

Performance
Article

The Real Cost of N+1 Queries: More Than Just Slow Pages

N+1 queries are often dismissed as a minor performance issue, but their real cost goes far beyond slow page loads—think cascading timeouts, database meltdowns, and cloud bills that balloon overnight. Here's what you're actually paying for.

Database
Article

Reading Flame Graphs: The Non-Obvious Patterns That Reveal Real Bottlenecks

Flame graphs are everywhere in performance profiling, but most engineers only scratch the surface. Here are the patterns that actually tell you where your code is slow.

Performance
Article

Print Debugging vs Debugger: When printf Wins and When It Fails

Printf debugging is dismissed as primitive, but in many real-world scenarios it's faster and more reliable than a full debugger. Here's the tradeoff with concrete examples from distributed systems and production incidents.

Debugging
Article

Writing Postmortems That Actually Improve Reliability

A postmortem that blames someone gets filed and forgotten. A postmortem that traces cause without blame becomes a reliability upgrade. Here's how to write the second kind, with a real example from an 18-hour DNS outage.

Incidents
Article

Feature Flag Debt: When Your 500 Conditional Branches Become the Incident

Feature flags are great until they're not. Here's how to audit, remove, and automate cleanup before your 500th conditional branch becomes the root cause of a production incident.

Engineering