Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
17 playbooks
Debugging Env Var Issues
A concise checklist for incidents where local works but CI, staging, or production changes behavior.
Debugging Cache Stampedes
How to recognize and contain request spikes when cached data expires.
Debugging CORS Origin Bugs
A practical way to inspect origin parsing, credentials, and header behavior.
Debugging Retry Bugs
Retry issues often hide the first failure and create duplicate work.
Debugging Timezone Bugs
Time bugs usually live at day boundaries, DST changes, and unit conversions.
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
Stale lock bug: how locks that are never refreshed cause outages
A lock is acquired, the operation succeeds, but the lock is never released or refreshed. Other processes wait until the lock TTL expires, causing delays or outages.
Tenant cache leak: how to debug cross-tenant data exposure through caching
A user from Tenant A sees data from Tenant B because the cache key does not include the tenant identifier. The cache is leaking data across tenants.
Observability missing logs: how to debug gaps in logging and monitoring
A critical error happened in production but there are no logs for it. The log level is too high, logs are dropped under load, or the log pipeline has a silent failure.
Log says success but the user still fails: how to debug misleading logs
Your application logs 'Operation completed successfully' but the user sees an error or gets no result. The log is lying — it is logging intent, not outcome.
Background job stuck: how to debug jobs that never complete
A background job enters the queue, a worker picks it up, and then nothing. The job never completes, never fails, and never retries. It is stuck in limbo.
Race condition in payment flow: how to debug concurrent payment issues
Two requests hit the payment endpoint at the same time. Both check the balance, both see enough funds, and both deduct. The user is charged twice.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
How to Read Error Messages: A Debugging Protocol
Most engineers skim error messages and miss the signal. Here's a repeatable protocol for extracting maximum information from stack traces, log lines, and crash dumps — with a real incident walkthrough.
When to Escalate a Bug: A Decision Framework for Junior and Mid-Level Engineers
A practical framework for junior and mid-level engineers to decide when to escalate a bug, with real-world examples and criteria beyond time spent.
Debugging vs. Firefighting: Why Treating Production Incidents as Debugging Sessions Fails
When production goes down, your brain wants to debug. That instinct costs you hours. Here's why firefighting requires a fundamentally different approach, and the specific process I use to switch modes.
Writing an Incident Runbook That Actually Gets Used in Production
A runbook isn't a document—it's a tool. Here's how to write one that reduces MTTR and doesn't embarrass you during the next PagerDuty alert.
Debugging a production incident with your boss on Slack: staying rational when everything is on fire
A personal account of debugging a cascading Redis failure while the VP of Engineering watched, and the mental models that kept the fix from turning into a rollback.
Reading Distributed Traces to Find Latency: A Field Guide
Tracing tools generate a firehose of data. Here's how to filter the signal from the noise and actually find the root cause of high latency.