Buglyst Blog

Learn to debug under pressure.

Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.

( 02 )Deep debugging guides

Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.

Browse all guides
Guide

TLS Handshake Failure: Connection Reset Debugging Guide

A practical guide for diagnosing and fixing TLS handshake failures that manifest as connection resets, covering packet-level analysis, cipher mismatches, and server-side issues.

HTTP / Networking
Guide

OpenTelemetry Metrics Not Exporting: A Field Guide

A direct, actionable guide for debugging OpenTelemetry metrics that fail to export. Covers collector configuration, SDK timing, and common silent failures.

Observability
Guide

Astro Component Hydration Not Working: Debugging Missing Client-Side Interactivity

A debugging guide for Astro components that fail to hydrate: symptoms, root causes, diagnosis steps, and fixes for missing client-side interactivity.

Build tools
Guide

Debugging TypeScript Module Augmentation When It Silently Fails

A direct guide to diagnosing why your TypeScript module augmentation doesn't take effect, covering ambient module declarations, import side effects, and module resolution quirks.

TypeScript
Guide

Postgres Sequence Gaps in SERIAL ID: Why They Happen and How to Stop Panicking

A no-fluff guide to understanding why Postgres serial IDs have gaps, how to identify the cause, and when to actually worry.

Database
Guide

CSS Modules Class Not Found: Why Your Imported Styles Object Returns Undefined

When a CSS Modules class import resolves to undefined at runtime, the root cause is almost always a misconfiguration in your build pipeline. This guide walks through the five real reasons it happens and how to fix each one.

Build tools
( 03 )Engineering articles

Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.

Browse all articles
Article

How to Read Error Messages: A Debugging Protocol

Most engineers skim error messages and miss the signal. Here's a repeatable protocol for extracting maximum information from stack traces, log lines, and crash dumps — with a real incident walkthrough.

Debugging fundamentals
Article

When to Escalate a Bug: A Decision Framework for Junior and Mid-Level Engineers

A practical framework for junior and mid-level engineers to decide when to escalate a bug, with real-world examples and criteria beyond time spent.

Engineering process
Article

Debugging vs. Firefighting: Why Treating Production Incidents as Debugging Sessions Fails

When production goes down, your brain wants to debug. That instinct costs you hours. Here's why firefighting requires a fundamentally different approach, and the specific process I use to switch modes.

Engineering process
Article

Writing an Incident Runbook That Actually Gets Used in Production

A runbook isn't a document—it's a tool. Here's how to write one that reduces MTTR and doesn't embarrass you during the next PagerDuty alert.

Engineering process
Article

Debugging a production incident with your boss on Slack: staying rational when everything is on fire

A personal account of debugging a cascading Redis failure while the VP of Engineering watched, and the mental models that kept the fix from turning into a rollback.

Debugging mindset
Article

Reading Distributed Traces to Find Latency: A Field Guide

Tracing tools generate a firehose of data. Here's how to filter the signal from the noise and actually find the root cause of high latency.

Observability