Buglyst Blog
Learn to debug under pressure.
Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.
17 playbooks · 509 guides · 95 articles · 12 linked practice labs ·skip to practice
Fast pattern recognition for the production failures engineers see most often.
17 playbooks
Debugging Env Var Issues
A concise checklist for incidents where local works but CI, staging, or production changes behavior.
Debugging Cache Stampedes
How to recognize and contain request spikes when cached data expires.
Debugging CORS Origin Bugs
A practical way to inspect origin parsing, credentials, and header behavior.
Debugging Retry Bugs
Retry issues often hide the first failure and create duplicate work.
Debugging Timezone Bugs
Time bugs usually live at day boundaries, DST changes, and unit conversions.
Debugging Pagination Bugs
Pagination bugs hide in boundary math, cursor reuse, and new records arriving between pages.
Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.
MySQL 'Too Many Connections' Error — Root Cause Diagnosis & Fix
Step-by-step debugging guide for MySQL's 'Too many connections' error — covers hidden causes like connection pooling leaks, thread stack exhaustion, and how to fix without bouncing the server.
MongoDB Aggregation Pipeline Returns Wrong Results: A Debugging Guide
A practical guide to debugging incorrect results from MongoDB aggregation pipelines, covering stage order, data types, and memory limits.
Why MongoDB Queries Miss the Index — and How to Catch It
A practical guide for diagnosing why MongoDB ignores an index, covering query shape, sort/select mismatches, and silent index suppression.
MongoDB Change Stream Not Receiving Events: Diagnostic Walkthrough
A direct, actionable guide for diagnosing and fixing change streams that silently stop delivering events. Covers replica set priming, oplog sizing, stale cursors, and network splits.
MongoDB Document Size Limit (16MB) Debugging
A practical guide to diagnosing and fixing the 'document exceeds maximum size' error in MongoDB, covering gridfs, oversized arrays, and subdocument bloat.
Redis Memory Eviction Debugging: Why Your Hot Keys Keep Disappearing
A hands-on guide to diagnosing why Redis evicts keys under memory pressure, with real commands and production scenarios.
Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.
How to Read Error Messages: A Debugging Protocol
Most engineers skim error messages and miss the signal. Here's a repeatable protocol for extracting maximum information from stack traces, log lines, and crash dumps — with a real incident walkthrough.
When to Escalate a Bug: A Decision Framework for Junior and Mid-Level Engineers
A practical framework for junior and mid-level engineers to decide when to escalate a bug, with real-world examples and criteria beyond time spent.
Debugging vs. Firefighting: Why Treating Production Incidents as Debugging Sessions Fails
When production goes down, your brain wants to debug. That instinct costs you hours. Here's why firefighting requires a fundamentally different approach, and the specific process I use to switch modes.
Writing an Incident Runbook That Actually Gets Used in Production
A runbook isn't a document—it's a tool. Here's how to write one that reduces MTTR and doesn't embarrass you during the next PagerDuty alert.
Debugging a production incident with your boss on Slack: staying rational when everything is on fire
A personal account of debugging a cascading Redis failure while the VP of Engineering watched, and the mental models that kept the fix from turning into a rollback.
Reading Distributed Traces to Find Latency: A Field Guide
Tracing tools generate a firehose of data. Here's how to filter the signal from the noise and actually find the root cause of high latency.