Buglyst Blog

Learn to debug under pressure.

Playbooks for fast pattern recognition, guides for the full investigation, and articles for the engineering judgment around the edges.

( 02 )Deep debugging guides

Structured investigations for the failure modes engineers meet in real systems.

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Guide

Stale lock bug: how locks that are never refreshed cause outages

A lock is acquired, the operation succeeds, but the lock is never released or refreshed. Other processes wait until the lock TTL expires, causing delays or outages.

JavaScript/Node runtime debugging
Guide

Tenant cache leak: how to debug cross-tenant data exposure through caching

A user from Tenant A sees data from Tenant B because the cache key does not include the tenant identifier. The cache is leaking data across tenants.

Database/debugging
Guide

Observability missing logs: how to debug gaps in logging and monitoring

A critical error happened in production but there are no logs for it. The log level is too high, logs are dropped under load, or the log pipeline has a silent failure.

Observability/performance debugging
Guide

Log says success but the user still fails: how to debug misleading logs

Your application logs 'Operation completed successfully' but the user sees an error or gets no result. The log is lying — it is logging intent, not outcome.

Observability/performance debugging
Guide

Background job stuck: how to debug jobs that never complete

A background job enters the queue, a worker picks it up, and then nothing. The job never completes, never fails, and never retries. It is stuck in limbo.

Observability/performance debugging
Guide

Race condition in payment flow: how to debug concurrent payment issues

Two requests hit the payment endpoint at the same time. Both check the balance, both see enough funds, and both deduct. The user is charged twice.

Auth/session/payment bugs
( 03 )Engineering articles

Long-form thinking on debugging habits, observability, and the systems around the bug.

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Article

Debugging Webhook Delivery Failures: What the Logs Don't Tell You

HTTP 200 doesn't mean your webhook was processed. A practical guide to the network and middleware layers that silently drop webhooks.

Engineering process
Article

Debugging HTTP Headers with curl: From Basic Flags to Packet-Level Inspection

A practical guide to inspecting HTTP request and response headers with curl, covering basic flags, debugging tricky issues, and understanding what your headers are really doing.

HTTP / Networking
Article

Debugging WebSocket Real-Time Features: Packet Loss, Reconnect Storms, and Silent Failures

WebSocket debugging goes beyond console.log. I cover packet capture with tcpdump, reconnect backoff strategies, and a war story about a silent failure that took down a production chat feature.

HTTP / Networking
Article

Rest API Design Mistakes That Inject Bugs Into Your System

Most API bugs aren't in the implementation—they're baked into the contract. Here are the design errors I've seen cause the most production incidents.

Engineering process
Article

Blameless Postmortems: How We Fixed Root Causes Without Firing Anyone

A practical guide to running postmortems that focus on systemic failures, not individual mistakes. Includes a real incident breakdown from a production database outage.

Engineering process
Article

Chaos Engineering at 3 AM: When Our Kubernetes Cluster Lost Its DNS

We ran a chaos experiment on our Kubernetes cluster and found a subtle DNS misconfiguration that would have caused a cascading failure. Here's how we did it and what we learned.

Engineering process